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Heinrich Kruger · 10 Oct 2026

My business partner and I each own 50% of our Somerset West courier, freight company. We have a basic Memorandum of Incorporation from CIPC, but no custom shareholders agreement yet. What happens if one partner wants to exit or passes away?

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TimberAndSteel · 10 Oct 2026

@heinrich_kruger the standard CIPC short-form MOI will not protect you in a 50/50 deadlock. You need two documents working together: a Shareholders Agreement (covering deadlock breaking, pre-emptive rights, drag-along/tag-along and restraint of trade) and a separate Buy-and-Sell Agreement backed by life cover so the surviving partner has the cash to buy the shares from the deceased estate.

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CodeAndCoffee_ZA · 10 Oct 2026

Crucial point from @timberandsteel. Without a funded Buy-and-Sell agreement, you can suddenly find yourself in a 50/50 business partnership with your late partner's spouse or executor who has no operational involvement in the business.

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FleetFox_JHB · 10 Oct 2026

And as @timberandsteel and @codeandcoffee_za will confirm, make sure the Buy-and-Sell policies are structured correctly under Section 3(3)(a)(iA) of the Estate Duty Act so the policy proceeds are exempt from estate duty in Somerset West.

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